12‏/11‏/2010

Chinese Communist Party

Chinese Communist Party 






Chinese Communist Party was founded in July 1921, the number of its members today 391.72 million (as of end 2006).
From 1921 - 1949, the CPC led the Chinese people in their arduous struggles and dropped the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism, and founded the People's Republic of China. After the founding of the Republic, the CPC led the Chinese people Bakomyate different in the maintenance of the country's independence, security and the successful realization of the transformation of Chinese society from the stage's new democracy to the stage of socialism and to build socialist planned on a large scale, and made great developments in the areas of economy and culture is unprecedented in the history of China .
After the completion of the socialist transformation of private ownership of means of production, mainly in 1956, and due to lack of experience, the Chinese Communist Party has committed some errors during the leadership of socialist construction. It is 1966 - 1976, there was again a serious error, a "cultural revolution" that affected the general situation for a long time.
In October 1976, ended the "cultural revolution", China entered a new era of development in history. And the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the end of 1978, check the turn with a great deep meaning after the founding of new China. Beginning in 1979, the CPC began to apply the policy of reform and opening to the outside world initiated by Deng Xiaoping. Since then, there has been economic development and social achievements of the prestigious national attract the attention of the world, changes have occurred in China, the volatility of the face of the earth, and the situation in this period, the best, and benefits obtained by more people since the founding of new China.
Includes the central body of the Chinese Communist Party National Congress and Central Committee and Politburo of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee and the Secretariat of the Central Committee and Central Military Commission and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Convened once every five years. In the period between each national congress, the Central Committee of the senior leadership of the Communist Party of China.
Secretary-General of the Central Committee is the following: Hu Jintao

 
The nature of the Chinese Communist Party


Chinese Communist Party is the vanguard of the working class, the faithful representative of the interests of people of differentChinese ethnic groups, and the core leadership of the socialist cause of China.
To achieve his ultimate goal of the communist social system.
Chinese Communist Party takes Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory as a guide to its ideas.
Basic line of the Communist Party of China in the initial phase
Of socialism: the leadership and unite people of different nationalities in the country, to take the center of economic construction, upholding the Four Cardinal Principles and the reform and opening-up, self-reliance and hard work, struggle to build a modern socialist state is rich in strong, democratic and civilized.
Adherence to the socialist road, upholding the dictatorship's Democratic Republic, led by adherence to the Communist Party of China, adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong, the opposition liberal tendencies of the bourgeoisie.
Stick to the Chinese Communist Party leadership of the People's Liberation Army and People's Armed Forces other.

Four fundamental principles of the Party building


1 - stick to the Communist Party line.
2 - Adherence to edit ideas and seeking truth from fact.
3 - stick to serve the people honestly and sincerely.
4 - adherence to democratic centralism.

Member of the Chinese Communist Party

Members of the Chinese Communist Party activists are Tlieion conscious communist working-class Chinese.
The farmers and workers, military and intellectual Chinese revolutionaries others, aged 18 years, and recognize the Platform Party and its constitution, and would like to join one of the party organizations and work hard, and carry out the decisions of the party and providing fees the party in the specific dates, they can request to join the Communist Party of China.
Acceptance of new members of the party by the Party branch, and adherence to the principle of acceptance of individuals.
In exceptional cases, can party committees of provinces and autonomous regions, municipalities under direct central government to accept the new members of the party directly.
Can not be asked to join the party to become an official member of the party only after the submitted application form the party membership, and sponsorship by two members of the party officials, and with the consent of the Party Branch meeting and the approval of the Party organization at the top, and pass the test of the period backup.
Each member of the party, whatever their position, arranged in a branch or division and a private organization of the party, to participate in political life.
Must participate in the meetings of party cadres democratic life of the party committees or leading Party groups.
A member of the party the freedom to withdraw from the party.
When requested by a member of the party to withdraw from the party, announce the removal of his name after the discussion meeting of the Party branch, and report that to the next higher Party organization for registration.
If this does not a member of the party and the duties of the party membership in accordance with the terms of the members of the Party branch of the party asked him to correct in a given period, if not corrected after the awareness-raising, he must be advised to withdraw from the party.
Advised by the party to withdraw from the party, needs to be discussed and the decision of the meeting of the Party branch, and to inform the next higher Party organization for approval.
If a member of the party insisted recommended to withdraw from the party to remain within the party, must be submitted to the meeting of the Party Branch of the discussion and approval of his dismissal, and to inform the next higher Party organization for approval.
If you do not co-party member in the party life for a period of six consecutive months or did not provide fees for the party, or did not work mandated by the party without a reasonable argument, considered himself out of the party automatically. The meeting of the Party Branch may decide to write his name and report to the Party organization at higher level for approval.
If a member of the party opposed to the decisions of the views or policies of the party, could announce that he keeps his views under the Introduction to implement these decisions and policies, and he can present his views to the Party organization at the top until the CPC Central Committee.
Chinese Communist Party's leadership of the State
The leadership of the Chinese Communist Party leadership of the state is politically and ideologically and organizationally. This is reflected in:
1 - organizing and leading legislative work and law enforcement.
2 - Strengthening the leadership of the SPLA.
3 - leadership and management of cadres.
4 - organizing and mobilizing the community.
5 - interest in the political and intellectual.

Regulatory bodies of the Communist Party of China

(1) a central leadership of the party
1. National Conference and the Central Committee
National Conference of representatives of members of the party and the Central Committee are a central command of the party Central Committee is responsible to the National Conference of representatives of members of the party and submit the report of his work.
The National Congress of representatives of party members once every five years, is convened by the Central Committee. Could be held before the date when the Central Committee deems it necessary, or may apply for more than a third party organizations at the provincial level or above; can not be postponed if there is no extraordinary situation.
Central Committee decide on the number of representatives of the National Conference and the method of election.
Duration of the work of the Central Committee of 5 years. If the date of the conference or the national order, vary their work properly.
The powers of the National Conference of representatives of members of the party:
1 - listen to the report of the Central Committee and reviewed;
2 - listen to the report of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee and review;
3 - discuss the issues important to the party and approval;
4 - Amendment of the Constitution Party;
5 - Election of the Central Committee;
6 - Election Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee.
In the period of the National Conference of representatives of members of the party, implement the decisions of the Standing Committee of the National Conference, and lead all the work of the Party, representing the Communist Party of China in dealings with outside of China.
Age of the party central committee members and alternate members of 5 years and older.
If a vacancy occurs the position of the members of the Central Committee, Member reservists fill vacant places in a systematic manner and in accordance with the number of votes.
Politburo of the Central Committee held a plenary meeting of the Central Committee, held once every year at least.
2. Political Bureau, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, Secretary General, the Military Committee of the Central Committee of Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Secretariat
Leading organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is the Politburo Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, Secretary of the Central Committee.
Full meeting of the Central Committee elects the Political Bureau, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, Secretary of the Central Committee.
Elected Secretary of the Central Committee from among the members of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee.
In a period of not meeting the full exercise of the Central Committee Political Bureau and its Standing Committee the powers of the Central Committee.
The general secretary of the Central Committee meetings and meetings of the Political Bureau Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, and oversees the work of the Secretariat of the Central Committee.
The central military leadership of the Party is the Central Military Commission.
Central Secretariat is the executive organ of the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee; called the Standing Committee of Political Bureau members, and approved by the full meeting of the Central Committee.
Central Command officials and the Almenbthagon for each session of the Central Committee supervises the work of the Party Standing in the National Conference of representatives of members of the party next to emerge that the new central leadership and the new officials.
(2) leading bodies of local Party
Conference will be held the local representatives of party members at the provincial level, autonomous regions and municipalities under the central government directly and the city followed by some regions and the state of self-governance and counties (banners), autonomous counties and the city that does not run some of the Territories and the Territory administered by the city directly, once every 5 years.
The complexity of the Party Committee at the same level conference of representatives of local party members. In exceptional cases, can be postponed by the Conference or the approval of the Party Committee of the Supreme.
Committee will decide the party the same level as the number of local representatives of the Conference and the method of election, and communicate this resolution to the higher Party committee for approval.
The powers of local Party congresses at various levels:
1 - listen to the report of the Party committee at the same level.
2 - listen to the report of the Commission for Discipline Inspection at the same level;
3 - to discuss important issues in the region and take decisions thereon;
4 - Election of the Party Committee at the same level, and the election commission for discipline inspection at the same level.
In the period of the local conferences, carried out for the Party committees at various levels of command higher Party organizations and the resolutions of Party congresses at the same level, and leading local businesses, and reported to the higher Party committee work at a specific date.
For the work of the Party committees at the provincial levels, autonomous regions and municipalities under the central government and the city followed by some regions and the autonomous state of 5 years. Age party for members and alternate members of 5 years and older.
For the work of the Party committees at levels counties (banners), autonomous counties and the city that do not follow some of the Territories and the Territory administered by the city directly 5 years, age party for members and alternate members 3 years and older.
If the contract date for the conference or local, vary the work of the committees are appropriate.
Top party committees decide on the number of members and alternate members of local committees at various levels. If vacant positions of its members, filled with members of reservists in a systematic and in accordance with the number of votes they receive.
Meeting of local Party committees at least twice a year.
Elected by the plenary meeting of each local committee members and the permanent secretary and his deputies, and raise it to the top of the Party Committee for approval.
In the period of the full meeting, exercise the standing committees of local Party committees at various levels of authority to the party committees.
Connect the standing committees of local Party committees to oversee the work in the next full meeting, to derive new standing committees.
The party committees and regional party organizations equation of Party committees regional are the organs of representative inspires the party committees in provinces and autonomous regions to areas covering several provinces and autonomous counties and cities, overseeing the business there, according to mandate of the province and autonomous region.
(3) grassroots Party organizations
Must establish the party's grassroots organization in each institution and the village administrative unit, school and integrity of scientific research and Street and confidentiality of the PLA and other grass-roots units in mainland China there are 3 members of the party officials and above.
Grassroots organizations of the Communist Party of China is the militant strongholds of the Communist Party of China in grassroots social organizations, as it is the basis for each Party's work and combat effectiveness.
According to need work and the number of Party members, with the consent of the Party organization at the top, establish Party organizations at grassroots Grassroots Party committees and the Committee on Branches and the Committees branches. Meeting elect the members of the party, or meeting of representatives of party members of the Grassroots Party committees are elected by the meeting of the members of the Party Committee General Section and the Committee on the branch.
Duration of the work of each session of the Party Committee basal 3 or 4 years, and the duration of the work of the General Section and the Committee on section 2 or 3 years.
The Committee shall elect basal section and the Commission General and the section secretary and his deputies, and to report thereon to the next higher Party committee for approval.
(4) Leading Party Group
You can configure the group leadership in the party organs of central government and local communities and grassroots organizations, economic and cultural organizations and leading organs of other non-partisan.
The task of leading Party group is to implement the Party line and policies, and discuss important issues in its unity and solidarity with the masses of cadres and party members is to accomplish the tasks of the state, and guide the work of party organizations in government agencies and devices that run the party directly.
The Committee of the party that agree on the composition of the collective party leadership members. And appoint a secretary and his deputies.
Must be subject to the group to lead the party leadership of the Party Committee, which agreed on its composition.
(5) discipline inspection organs of the Party
Devices include the party's discipline inspection commission for discipline inspection commissions of the Central Discipline Inspection of the local commissions for discipline inspection base.
Working for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the party.
Working for the local commissions for discipline inspection commissions for discipline inspection basal under dual leadership of Party committees at the same level and higher commissions for discipline inspection.
Duration of the work of each session of the commissions for discipline inspection at various levels such as duration of the work of the Party committees at the same level.
Elected by the plenary meeting of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of permanent members and the Secretary-General and his deputies, and to report thereon to the Party Central Committee for approval.
Elected by the plenary meeting of the commissions for discipline inspection at various levels of its permanent members and the Secretary-General and his deputies, and agree that the party committees of the same level, and reported to the higher Party committees for approval.
Committee will decide the party establishment of the Supreme Commission for Discipline Inspection, or the appointment of the members of the Discipline Inspection of the primary Party committee in accordance with reality.
Determine the position of member of the Discipline Inspection Committee and the Committee on General section of the branch.
According to need work, can the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection to send teams or members of the Discipline Inspection to the apparatus and the central government.
The President of the Task Force and a member of CCDI CCDI to attend meetings of the Organization on the party leadership this device as a listener.
Must support the organization leading the party to this machine work.

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